Indigenous Knowledge
20%Indigenous and traditional economic systems in the Middle East and beyond prioritize communal resource stewardship over speculative markets, framing oil and energy as shared heritage rather than financial instruments. These systems have long resisted the extractive logics of colonialism and neoliberalism, offering alternatives to the boom-bust cycles driven by Western geopolitical maneuvers. However, their perspectives are systematically excluded from financial media narratives, which treat resources as commodities to be traded rather than sacred or communal assets. The omission of these voices reinforces the dominance of market-based solutions over collective well-being.