Indigenous Knowledge
80%Indigenous financial systems universally reject the commodification of debt, framing it as a breach of relational trust rather than a profit opportunity. The Western practice of shorting distressed debt mirrors colonial extraction, where resources (including debt obligations) are stripped for elite gain while communities bear the collapse. Systems like the *tontine* in West Africa or *goshi* in Japan demonstrate cooperative debt management that prevents speculative spirals. Deutsche Bank’s model epitomizes the antithesis of these principles, treating human labor and innovation as collateral for financial gambling.