Indigenous Knowledge
80%Indigenous epistemologies frame data and technology as communal resources, not private property, challenging Big Tech’s extractive model. The Māori concept of *kaitiakitanga* (guardianship) underscores the need for ethical stewardship of digital ecosystems, while the Zapatista movement’s rejection of neoliberal tech governance highlights the incompatibility of corporate capitalism with Indigenous self-determination. These perspectives reveal how Big Tech’s earnings are built on the erasure of collective rights and ecological limits.