Indigenous Knowledge
30%Indigenous and tribal communities in West Asia, such as the Kurds, Bedouins, and Palestinians, have long resisted state and colonial impositions through decentralised governance and cross-border solidarity networks. Their knowledge systems prioritise collective survival over territorial control, offering alternatives to the militarised nation-state model. However, these perspectives are systematically excluded from diplomatic narratives, which frame conflict as a zero-sum game between states rather than a failure of state-centric governance.