Escalating Violence in South Sudan: Unpacking the Structural Drivers of Conflict
Original framing: “Forgotten conflict in South Sudan at ‘a dangerous point’, Türk warns” — UN News
The conflict in South Sudan has historical parallels with other colonial-era conflicts in Africa, including the Scramble for Africa and the Berlin Conference. These conflicts were characterized by the exploitation of natural resources and the imposition of Western powers on local communities. To understand the conflict in South Sudan, it is essential to examine these historical precedents and the ongoing legacy of colonialism.
The conflict in South Sudan is a symptom of deeper structural issues, including the legacy of colonialism, the exploitation of natural resources, and the failure of the international community to hold accountable those responsible for human rights abuses.
To achieve lasting peace, it is essential to address these root causes and involve local communities in the peace-building process. This could involve establishing community-led peace committees, recognizing the rights of indigenous communities, and involving local communities in peace negotiations. By centering the perspectives of local communities and incorporating local knowledge and practices into the peace-building process, it is possible to develop a more effective and sustainable peace-building strategy. The international community has a critical role to play in supporting local communities and promoting a more nuanced understanding of the conflict and its root causes.