Indigenous Knowledge
70%Indigenous communities along oil transit routes, from the U'wa in Colombia to the Ahwazi Arabs in Iran, have resisted infrastructure projects that disrupt sacred lands and water sources, offering alternative models of energy stewardship. Their knowledge systems emphasize long-term ecological balance over extractive profit cycles, yet are systematically excluded from global energy policy forums. The Strait of Hormuz's ecological fragility mirrors indigenous territories worldwide where oil spills and militarization have erased traditional livelihoods.