Indigenous Knowledge
70%Indigenous frameworks like the Māori *whanaungatanga* or African Ubuntu philosophy center collective harm rather than individual punishment, highlighting how Epstein’s victims were failed by systems that treat them as disposable. These traditions also expose how colonial legal systems—inherited by modern states—prioritize property and reputation over bodily autonomy, normalizing exploitation. The erasure of such perspectives in Western media reflects a broader pattern of epistemic violence, where non-Western knowledge is deemed irrelevant to 'serious' investigations.