US-China Summit Highlights Structural Rivalry Over Global Economic Governance | May 2026 Beijing Talks

The Trump-Xi summit is not merely a geopolitical event but a symptom of a deeper systemic crisis: the collapse of the post-1945 liberal economic order under the weight of financialized capitalism, nationalist industrial policy, and ecological limits.

Both nations’ elites frame the rivalry as inevitable, obscuring how their domestic political economies—driven by shareholder primacy in the US and state-led capitalism in China—are locked in a destructive feedback loop. Historical parallels, from the 19th-century Great Game to the Cold War, show that such rivalries are cyclical, but the stakes today are higher due to globalization’s scale and the climate emergency. The most marginalized actors—Indigenous communities, labor movements, and the Global South—are not passive victims but potential architects of alternatives, whether through circular economies, non-alignment strategies, or grassroots diplomacy. The path forward requires dismantling the false dichotomy between conflict and cooperation, replacing it with a pluriversal model that centers ecological and social justice over corporate and national interests.