Indigenous Knowledge
40%Iran’s indigenous cultures—Zoroastrian, Assyrian, and Baloch—have preserved traditions of ecological stewardship and nonviolent conflict resolution for millennia, yet these are erased in favor of narratives of 'civilizational clash.' The Ahwazi Arab and Kurdish minorities, who face systemic discrimination, have long warned that US-Israeli aggression would exacerbate ethnic tensions, a perspective absent from Western reporting. Indigenous Iranian feminists, such as those in the *One Million Signatures* campaign, have linked militarization to patriarchal control, arguing that war justifies state violence against women’s rights.