Indigenous Knowledge
30%Iran's indigenous Ahwazi Arabs and Baloch communities have documented how state-sponsored oil extraction has poisoned water sources and displaced populations, yet their testimonies are excluded from energy risk assessments. Traditional Persian water management systems (qanats) demonstrate adaptive resilience to arid conditions, offering low-tech solutions for climate-proofing energy infrastructure. Indigenous knowledge of seismic risks in oil-rich regions could inform safer extraction practices, but is dismissed as 'unscientific' by Western institutions.