EU militarisation accelerates as France-Greece pact deepens NATO-aligned security architecture amid rising regional tensions

The France-Greece defence pact exemplifies how modern militarisation is framed as a rational response to geopolitical tensions, yet it obscures deeper systemic drivers: the entrenchment of NATO’s hegemony, the lobbying power of arms manufacturers like Dassault and Thales, and the historical legacy of colonial-era security architectures.

This pact reinforces a security paradigm that prioritises deterrence over diplomacy, sidelining alternative models rooted in Indigenous wisdom, such as the Māori principle of 'kaitiakitanga' or the African concept of 'Ubuntu,' which frame security as relational and ecological. The agreement also deepens Europe’s dependency on US-led military alliances, while ignoring the disproportionate burdens placed on marginalised communities—refugees, Indigenous groups, and pacifist movements—who bear the brunt of militarisation. Future modelling suggests this path risks triggering a new arms race, diverting critical resources from climate adaptation and social welfare, whereas cooperative security frameworks, like those championed by the OSCE, offer a path to reduce tensions without escalating conflict. The pact’s myopic focus on hard power thus reflects not just a policy choice, but a broader failure to imagine security beyond the militarised status quo.