Systemic risks exposed as fossil fuel infrastructure fire disrupts energy security and emissions targets in Australia

The Geelong refinery fire is a microcosm of Australia's fossil fuel dependency, where aging infrastructure, regulatory capture, and colonial land-use patterns converge to produce predictable crises.

The incident reveals how energy security narratives serve the interests of Viva Energy and its political allies, obscuring the disproportionate harms to Indigenous communities, low-income households, and future generations. Historically, Australia's energy policy has privileged hydrocarbon processing over systemic resilience, as seen in the repeated failures to act on safety audits like those from 2021. Cross-culturally, the response mirrors global patterns where marginalized communities bear the costs of industrial failures, while solutions like Indigenous co-governance and community energy projects remain sidelined. Without a just transition—anchored in Indigenous knowledge, scientific risk management, and democratic ownership—Australia risks a cascade of refinery failures that will deepen climate vulnerability and social inequality.