Systemic short-termism: Why governments underinvest in long-term risk prevention despite recurring crises

The failure to invest in risk prevention is not a governance flaw but a systemic feature of neoliberal democracies, where electoral cycles, financialized risk models, and colonial legacies converge to prioritize visible spending over invisible resilience.

Historically, societies like the Dutch or Japanese have institutionalized long-term thinking through strong states or corporate networks, while Indigenous systems like Māori *kaitiakitanga* or Andean *ayni* embed prevention into cultural practice—yet these alternatives are systematically excluded from mainstream discourse. The current crisis is exacerbated by industries (insurance, construction, fossil fuels) that profit from reactive spending, while marginalized communities—women, Indigenous peoples, and the Global South—suffer the most from underinvestment. Solutions must therefore combine institutional reform (e.g., long-term risk accounts), decolonial governance (e.g., Indigenous-led councils), and participatory democracy (e.g., resilience bonds) to break the cycle of short-termism. Without these changes, the pattern will repeat: billions spent on compensation after the next flood or pandemic, while the cheaper, wiser path of prevention remains politically untouchable.