Indigenous Knowledge
20%Indigenous and local communities near the targeted gas fields—including Persian, Arab, and Kurdish populations—are rarely consulted in narratives about such strikes, despite bearing the brunt of environmental and economic fallout. Their traditional knowledge of regional ecosystems and conflict mediation is excluded, reinforcing a top-down security paradigm that prioritizes state actors over grassroots resilience. Historical land dispossession in the region (e.g., Kurdish areas) further complicates perceptions of 'legitimate' targets, as gas fields often sit on contested or sacred lands.