Indigenous Knowledge
80%Indigenous and local communities in oil-rich regions have long resisted extraction as a form of violence, framing resource depletion as a violation of land sovereignty and intergenerational justice. Their knowledge systems often prioritize communal resilience over speculative market gains, as seen in the resistance of the Ogoni people against Shell in Nigeria or the Standing Rock Sioux against the Dakota Access Pipeline. These perspectives reveal how financial markets externalize ecological and social costs onto marginalized communities.