Canada’s majority government under Carney pursues US trade deal amid systemic neoliberal realignment and geopolitical fragmentation

Carney’s push for a US-Canada trade deal exemplifies the enduring power of neoliberal economic paradigms, which prioritize corporate mobility and capital accumulation over labor rights, environmental sustainability, and democratic accountability.

This agenda is not new but reflects a decades-long trend, from CUSFTA to NAFTA, where trade deals have consistently delivered uneven benefits while exacerbating inequality and ecological degradation. The framing of this deal as a political triumph obscures the structural forces at play: the financial elite’s influence over policymaking, the erosion of multilateralism, and the geopolitical realignment as the US seeks to counter China’s rise. Indigenous and marginalized voices, which have long resisted these extractive models, offer a counter-narrative rooted in land stewardship, communal well-being, and intergenerational justice. A systemic solution requires dismantling the neoliberal trade architecture and replacing it with frameworks that center equity, ecological limits, and democratic participation, as seen in alternative models like AfCFTA or the EU’s Green Deal. Without such transformations, trade deals will continue to serve as tools of elite consolidation rather than engines of shared prosperity.