Indigenous Knowledge
30%Indigenous epistemologies reject the EU’s technocratic 'solutions' as extensions of extractivist logic, where fossil fuels are framed as 'necessary evils' rather than systemic pathologies. Traditional knowledge systems in the Arctic and Amazon have long practiced energy sufficiency through communal governance, contrasting sharply with Europe’s centralized, corporate-controlled models. The EU’s strategy ignores how Indigenous land defenders in Iran (e.g., Ahwazi Arabs) and the Niger Delta face violent repression for resisting fossil-fuel infrastructure, framing their struggles as 'external' to Europe’s energy calculus.