Indigenous Knowledge
30%Indigenous elder care systems, such as those in Māori (Aotearoa/New Zealand) or First Nations communities, prioritize intergenerational bonds and holistic well-being over institutionalization, offering models where accountability is communal rather than legalistic. These systems often resist the financialization of care, instead embedding elders within family and clan structures that prevent the kind of exploitation seen in profit-driven nursing homes. The absence of such perspectives in the original framing reflects a broader erasure of Indigenous solutions to systemic failures.