Indigenous Knowledge
30%Indigenous epistemologies often view violence as a symptom of deeper societal disconnection from land, community, and ancestral wisdom, where systemic harm is met with collective healing rather than punitive measures. The U.S. focus on individual culpability ignores how colonial violence against Indigenous peoples and Black communities has historically been framed as 'justice' while systemic oppression persists. Restorative justice models, rooted in Indigenous traditions, offer alternatives to the carceral logic driving this narrative.