Indigenous Knowledge
80%Indigenous health systems center reciprocity, land, and ancestral knowledge, framing leadership as stewardship rather than authority. These models challenge the extractive logic of global health, where women’s bodies and labor are commodified for profit. However, global health institutions systematically devalue Indigenous knowledge, treating it as 'traditional' rather than evidence-based. The erasure of Indigenous midwifery, for example, has led to the global decline of culturally safe birthing practices.