Indigenous Knowledge
80%Indigenous and non-Western diplomatic traditions often prioritize relational sovereignty and non-interference, principles systematically undermined by U.S. foreign policy. The framing of Vance’s failures as ‘poisoned chalice’ ignores how Global South nations (e.g., Iran, Hungary) reject U.S. coercion as a form of cultural and political erasure, aligning with long-standing anti-colonial resistance. These perspectives highlight the incompatibility of U.S. exceptionalism with pluralistic international order.