Indigenous Knowledge
10%Indigenous communities along the Strait of Hormuz, such as the Baloch in Iran and Arab tribes in Oman, have historically resisted state and corporate control over the strait, framing it as a site of both ecological and cultural sovereignty. Their traditional knowledge of seasonal fishing patterns and maritime ecosystems could inform resilient, low-impact trade routes. However, their perspectives are entirely absent from financial media narratives, which treat the strait as a mere 'chokepoint' for global capital rather than a living ecosystem. The militarization of the strait has disrupted their way of life, yet their resistance is framed as 'instability' rather than legitimate self-determination.