Systemic roots of violence against women: What global data reveals and what's missing
Original framing: “[Comment] Getting to zero: what will it take to eliminate violence against women?” — The Lancet
Historically, violence against women has been normalized and institutionalized through laws and social norms that upheld patriarchal control. The legacy of colonialism and forced assimilation in many regions has further eroded traditional systems of protection and justice for women.
Violence against women is a systemic issue rooted in historical and cultural patterns of gender inequality, reinforced by economic disparities and legal failures.
Indigenous knowledge systems offer holistic, community-centered approaches that challenge the dominant punitive model. Cross-cultural analysis reveals that while the manifestations of violence vary, the structural drivers—such as poverty, lack of education, and weak governance—are globally consistent. Integrating scientific evidence with artistic and spiritual practices can foster healing and resilience. Marginalized voices, particularly from Indigenous and rural communities, must be central to policy design. A unified solution requires legal, economic, and cultural transformation, supported by education, community engagement, and international cooperation.