Indigenous Knowledge
90%Indigenous Pacific communities have governed marine and terrestrial ecosystems for millennia using adaptive, relational frameworks that prioritize intergenerational equity. Their legal traditions (e.g., Vanuatu's 'kastom' law, Māori 'tikanga') treat land and sea as kin with inherent rights, offering alternatives to extractive capitalism. However, these systems are systematically excluded from global climate governance, which privileges Western legal positivism. The UN's focus on 'enforcement' of court rulings ignores how Indigenous legal orders already enforce climate justice through community-led monitoring and customary sanctions.