Indigenous Knowledge
20%Indigenous and traditional knowledge systems in the Middle East, such as those of the Yazidis or Bedouin tribes, emphasize intergenerational survival over state-level conflicts, often advocating for cross-border solidarity in times of crisis. These perspectives are systematically excluded from geopolitical analysis, which prioritizes state sovereignty and military deterrence over communal resilience. The erasure of such voices reinforces the illusion that war is an inevitable or even rational outcome, rather than a failure of collective imagination.