Indigenous Knowledge
30%Indigenous and regional communities in Iran, such as the Ahwazi Arabs, Kurds, and Baloch, have long resisted central government control and foreign interference, framing the conflict as an extension of colonial-era resource extraction. Their oral histories and traditional governance systems offer alternatives to state-centric militarism, emphasizing community autonomy and cross-border cooperation. However, these perspectives are systematically excluded from Western media narratives, which prioritize geopolitical abstractions over lived realities.