Indigenous Knowledge
30%Indigenous weather forecasting relies on holistic, place-based knowledge that integrates ecological, astronomical, and spiritual indicators, often outperforming Western models in localized contexts. The French incident reflects a broader pattern where Indigenous and local knowledge systems are excluded from formal data infrastructures, despite their proven resilience in climate adaptation. The erasure of these systems in favor of centralized, market-driven data collection exacerbates vulnerabilities, as seen in the failure to account for traditional ecological knowledge in disaster preparedness.