Indigenous Knowledge
20%Indigenous health frameworks emphasize land stewardship, intergenerational knowledge, and community accountability—principles systematically excluded from the CDC’s technocratic model. The appointment of Schwartz, while framed as a return to 'competence,' ignores how Western biomedical systems have historically marginalized Indigenous healing practices and epistemologies. A systemic approach would integrate Indigenous data sovereignty and traditional ecological knowledge into pandemic preparedness and chronic disease prevention.