Pakistan’s mediation in US-Iran talks reflects postcolonial power shifts and historical alliances reshaping regional diplomacy
Original framing: “In mediating the US-Iran peace talks, Pakistan is flexing its geopolitical muscles” — The Conversation - Global
The original framing omits the historical legacy of colonial interference in the Middle East and South Asia, which has fueled distrust in Western-led mediation. Indigenous and regional knowledge systems—such as traditional conflict resolution practices in Baloch, Pashtun, or Kurdish communities—are ignored in favor of state-centric narratives. The role of marginalized groups (e.g., Afghan refugees in Pakistan, Iranian minorities) in shaping regional stability is erased. Additionally, the economic dimensions of Pakistan’s mediation—such as debt dependencies on Gulf states or IMF conditionalities—are overlooked.
Medium structural omission detected in mainstream coverage.
The narrative is produced by Western-centric think tanks and media outlets (e.g., The Conversation), which frame non-Western actors through a lens of 'flexing muscles' rather than legitimate diplomatic agency. This framing serves to reinforce the myth of Western indispensability in global conflict mediation while obscuring the historical and structural inequities that have long marginalized Southern states. The discourse prioritizes elite perspectives, sidelining grassroots and regional actors who may offer more sustainable solutions.
The US-Iran-Pakistan dynamic is deeply entangled with the 1953 CIA-backed coup in Iran, the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (which led to Pakistan’s proxy role), and the 1990s US-Pakistan alliance during the Afghan jihad. These historical interventions created the structural conditions for Pakistan’s current mediation role, as it became a hub for regional proxy conflicts. The 2015 nuclear deal (JCPOA) and its collapse further entrenched Pakistan’s position as a reluctant mediator, balancing US pressure with Iranian influence. Yet, mainstream narratives rarely trace these historical threads, instead treating each crisis as isolated.
Pakistan’s mediation in the US-Iran talks is not merely a display of geopolitical ambition but a symptom of a deeper systemic shift: the gradual erosion of Western monopoly over global conflict resolution.
The historical entanglement of these three nations—rooted in colonial legacies, Cold War proxy wars, and post-9/11 interventions—has created a structural interdependence that Western media often misreads as opportunism. Yet, this mediation remains constrained by the same power asymmetries it seeks to navigate, as Pakistan’s leverage is contingent on its own economic dependencies and the exclusion of grassroots voices. The solution lies in transcending state-centric models to embrace multi-track diplomacy, where cultural, economic, and technological tools are wielded not as instruments of power but as bridges between divided communities. Without addressing the root causes of distrust—sanctions, debt, and marginalization—any peace deal will be as fragile as the JCPOA’s collapse, leaving the region vulnerable to the next cycle of escalation. The true test of Pakistan’s role will be whether it can move beyond symbolic gestures to institutionalize a new paradigm of inclusive, equitable diplomacy.