Indigenous Knowledge
80%West Virginia’s child welfare crisis mirrors the historical trauma of Indigenous communities, where forced assimilation policies (e.g., boarding schools) disrupted traditional kinship systems. Indigenous knowledge emphasizes communal child-rearing, yet state policies prioritize punitive foster care over family preservation. The veto exacerbates intergenerational harm, echoing the legacy of extractive industries (e.g., coal) that displaced Indigenous peoples and destabilized communities. Systemic solutions require integrating Indigenous child welfare models, such as the *Family Group Decision Making* approach used in New Zealand’s Māori communities.