Global Nuclear Governance: Strengthening the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in a Multipolar World
Original framing: “Can the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty prevent a disaster?” — Al Jazeera
The NPT was created in the context of the Cold War, when the United States and the Soviet Union sought to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons to other states. This historical context has shaped the treaty's provisions and limitations, which have been reinforced by subsequent international agreements and diplomatic efforts.
The decline of the NPT is a symptom of a broader crisis in global nuclear governance, which requires a more inclusive and equitable approach to nuclear energy and security.
This can be achieved through the strengthening of the NPT through inclusive governance, the promotion of sustainable nuclear energy, and the addressing of the social and environmental impacts of nuclear energy. The perspectives of marginalized communities, such as indigenous peoples and low-income countries, must be taken into account in any assessment of nuclear governance, and the complex and multifaceted nature of nuclear energy must be recognized through a nuanced and informed approach to nuclear policy and decision-making.