India's Welfare Politics Evolves: From Handouts to Dignity and Economic Growth
Original framing: “Why welfare isn't winning elections in India like it used to” — BBC News - World
India's welfare politics has a long and complex history, dating back to the colonial era. The post-independence government's efforts to address poverty and inequality, including the establishment of the Planning Commission, laid the groundwork for India's welfare state. However, these efforts have been undermined by neoliberal economic policies and the rise of inequality.
India's welfare politics is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the growing demands of its citizens for jobs, economic growth, and dignity.
This shift reflects a broader transformation in Indian society, where citizens increasingly expect a more comprehensive and equitable development model. To address these emerging concerns, India needs to prioritize inclusive economic growth, social protection and welfare reforms, and decentralized and participatory governance. By doing so, India can create jobs and opportunities for its growing youth population, while also reducing poverty and inequality, and promoting human dignity and well-being.